实施产妇死亡监测和应对的法律问题:一个范围审查
Mulu Beyene Kidanemariam1,2, Ingrid Miljeteig3, Karen Marie Moland4
1Faculty of Law, University of Bergen, Magnus Lagabøtes Plass 1, Bergen 5010, Norway.
Health policy and planning
|August 3, 2024
概括
法律挑战阻碍了产妇死亡监测和应对 (MDSR) 系统. 解决隐私,保密和法律框架对于准确的孕产妇死亡审查和改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生法 法律 卫生法
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 孕产妇死亡监测和应对 (MDSR) 系统对于监测和减少孕产妇死亡率至关重要.
- 尽管在低收入和中等收入国家广泛采用,但MDSR实施面临重大法律障碍.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,绘制MDSR实施过程中遇到的法律问题和挑战.
- 识别法律框架中的差距,并为有效的MDSR操作制定战略.
主要方法:
- 一个范围审查调整了贝恩和Kongnyuy框架,将法律问题分类为数据,人,发现的使用和法律法规.
- 在七个数据库 (2010-2022) 中的文献搜索,以及在线搜索,产生了31项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 研究人员对MDSR的法律方面给予了有限的关注.
- 法律框架不足,数据隐私不良以及缺乏保密性导致卫生工作者报告不足和不信任.
- 问题包括故意错误地归因原因,防御性转介,以及脱离MDSR过程.
结论:
- 各国必须为MDSR数据收集和使用制定强有力的法律法规.
- 实施投诉处理机制对于防止滥用MDSR数据至关重要.
- 未来的MDSR研究应该整合法律专家来解决多方面的法律层面.
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