骨科手术及其在急诊室的适用性:一个叙述性回顾
J Pelletier1, T Capistrant2, S P Nordt3
1Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Assistant Residency Program Director, University of Missouri-Columbia, 1 Hospital Dr # M562, Columbia, MO 65201, United States of America.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|August 3, 2024
概括
骨科医疗操纵治疗 (OMT) 为急诊室的肌肉骨疼痛提供了一种非药物治疗方法. 这种手动治疗可以作为阿片类药物的替代品,并且有可能在紧急护理环境中得到更广泛的采用.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 骨科治疗医学 骨科治疗医学
- 肌肉骨疼痛管理 肌肉骨疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 骨科操纵治疗 (OMT),也称为骨科操纵医学 (OMM),是一种由安德鲁·泰勒·斯蒂尔博士开发的手动治疗技术.
- 最初仅限于骨科医学,OMT现在被各种医疗保健专业人员用于肌肉骨疼痛.
- 可以将OMT整合到急诊室 (ED) 作为药理性疼痛管理的辅助或替代方案,包括阿片类药物节约策略.
研究的目的:
- 为紧急诊所提供对OMT的全面理解.
- 审查OMT对ED中常见的疾病的疗效.
- 提供关于在紧急和紧急护理环境中实施OMT的指导.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对有关骨科医疗操纵治疗的现有文献的叙述性综述.
- 该审查综合了关于OMT有效性,在紧急情况下的应用和实施策略的数据.
- 包括关于OMT的基础,发展和亚型的信息.
主要成果:
- 在排除危及生命的疾病后,OMT对急性和慢性疼痛,包括背部疼痛,头痛和四肢疼痛,显示出有效性.
- 当前的研究,虽然受到小样本规模和方法挑战的限制,但表明ED中OMT的主观改进.
- 尽管有普遍的看法,OMT似乎不会延长ED访问或增加成本.
结论:
- 在ED中,OMT为管理肌肉骨疼痛提供了一个有价值的选择,作为一种阿片类药物节省的替代方案.
- 在紧急医疗中增加OMT的研究和应用有很大的潜力.
- 越来越多的急诊临床医生正在采用OMT,得到了可用的培训和建立的计费代码的支持.
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