儿童水珠相关的访问美国紧急部门的紧急部门
Holden J Joynes1, Sandhya Kistamgari2, Marcel J Casavant3
1Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States of America; University of Missouri - Kansas City, St Joseph, MO, United States of America.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|August 3, 2024
概括
儿童急诊室对水珠伤害的访问正在增加,特别是在经常摄入水珠的幼儿中. 这凸显了加强预防战略的迫切需要,以保护儿童免受这些危害.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 消费者产品安全 产品安全
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 水珠正在扩展 聚合物玩具在儿童中越来越受欢迎.
- 摄入和插入水珠可以导致严重的医疗紧急情况.
- 人们越来越担心水珠对于儿科患者的安全性.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国20岁以下儿童与水珠有关的急诊室访问的趋势和特征.
- 确定与儿科水珠暴露相关的损伤和人口因素的主要机制.
- 评估水珠相关伤害的严重程度和后果,在急诊室接受治疗.
主要方法:
- 从2007年1月1日至2022年12月31日的国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 的数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 纳入标准:20岁以下的患者与与水珠相关的急诊室访问.
- 统计分析以确定受伤模式,年龄分布和随时间的变化趋势.
主要成果:
- 据估计,2007年至2022年间,在20岁以下的个人中,有8,159人因水珠相关伤害而访问急诊室.
- 5岁以下的儿童占了超过一半的病例和大多数住院病例,主要是由于摄入.
- 摄入是最常见的损伤机制 (45.9%),其次是耳道插入 (32.6%),从2021年到2022年,病例显著增加.
结论:
- 与水珠相关的儿科急诊室访问正在迅速增加.
- 幼儿,特别是5岁以下的幼儿,最容易受到伤害,食用是造成伤害和住院的主要原因.
- 加强预防工作至关重要,以减轻与儿科水珠暴露相关的风险.
相关概念视频
01:29Disorder of Water Balance
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Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
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Signs and Symptoms:
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01:22Methods of reducing fever
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Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
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01:25Regulation of Water Intake
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