国际制裁对粮食安全和可持续发展目标2 (SDG-2) 的影响
1Alibaba Business School, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China; Center for Zhejiang Urban Governance Studies and Hangzhou International Urbanology Research Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Public health
|August 3, 2024
概括
国际制裁对粮食安全和实现可持续发展目标2 (SDG-2) 的进展产生了负面影响,导致营养不良和发育迟缓的增加. 这项研究强调了对受到制裁的国家的人道主义援助的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 粮食安全对于可持续发展目标2 (SDG-2) 和公共卫生至关重要.
- 国际制裁对粮食安全和SDG-2实现的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查国际制裁如何影响SDG-2和粮食安全.
- 分析制裁,粮食安全和公共卫生结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用GSDB,FAOSTAT和联合国贸易数据进行跨国实证分析.
- 仪表变量 (IV) 策略和两阶段最小平方 (2SLS) 回归.
- 基于双边农业贸易的结构重力模型的Poisson伪最大概率 (PPML) 回归.
主要成果:
- 国际制裁对SDG-2和粮食安全产生了负面影响,如营养不良和儿童发育迟缓的增加.
- 制裁扭曲了农业附加值,减少了国内生产,阻碍了进口供应,导致价格上.
- 在制裁下,SDG-2目标 (2.1, 2.2, 2.a) 的进展恶化.
结论:
- 1950-2019年间的粮食安全,饥饿,营养和健康与国际制裁有很大关系.
- 制裁削弱了实现可持续发展目标2的进展,对目标产生不同的影响.
- 经验发现为决策者和公共卫生社区提供了洞察力,以加强人道主义努力.
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