使用更广泛的社会影响框架评估干预措施对健康和福利的益处
Shainur Premji1, Susan Griffin1
1Centre for Health Economics, University of York, Heslington, York, England, UK.
更广泛的社会影响 (WSI) 框架可以通过考虑更广泛的福利利益来帮助优先考虑健康干预措施. 然而,根据人口群体对WSI的分析受到数据可用性的限制,突出了潜在的股权影响.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会影响评估的社会影响评估.
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 卫生技术评估 (HTA) 机构建议通过健康和更广泛的福利利益来评估干预措施.
- 更广泛的社会影响 (WSI) 框架根据健康变化量化社会贡献.
- 本研究探讨了通过与股权相关的社会人口统计学因素来区分WSI.
研究的目的:
- 更新使用英国人口数据对199种慢性疾病的WSI计算.
- 估计平均WSI和WSI从改善与健康有关的生活质量中获得的收益.
- 探索WSI分析的潜力,以告知资源分配和覆盖范围的决策.
主要方法:
- 利用来自英国人口调查的公开数据.
- 计算WSI,用于患有199种慢性疾病的平均个体.
- 估计WSI的增长与健康相关生活质量得分的0.1改善有关.
主要成果:
- 更新的WSI估计与以前的发现一致,表明更广泛的社会影响可能会重新确定干预的优先级.
- 在各种条件和人口统计数据中观察到潜在的WSI收益的显著变化.
- 例如,患有循环系统疾病的女性显示了最高的潜在WSI收益 (每月354英),而患有艾滋病病毒的男性显示最低 (每月233英).
结论:
- 世界物联网框架提供了一种方法,用于为资源分配决策提供信息.
- 调查中的数据限制阻碍了详细的股权分析.
- 调查结果强调了将更广泛的福利福利纳入卫生干预覆盖范围决策的潜力,以推动重置优先级.
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