运动中的创造力和意识:体现创造力的"有意识"和"无意识"过程的来回之旅
Caterina Pesce1, Nicoletta Tocci1
1University of Rome "Foro Italico", Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Rome, Italy.
Progress in brain research
|August 3, 2024
概括
创造力涉及有意识和无意识的过程,身体活动增强自发和流动状态. 清醒的运动和与大自然的接触可以恢复能力并促进创造性潜力.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 创造力心理学 创造力心理学
- 嵌入式认知体现的认知
背景情况:
- 创造力通常是通过意识 (认知) 与无意识 (感官运动) 表达的二分法来看待的.
- 现有的模型可能无法完全捕捉不同创意思维模式之间的动态相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种统一的框架来理解超越意识/无意识的创造力.
- 探索体现,活动和无意识过程在创造力中的作用.
- 研究身体活动如何影响不同类型的创造力.
主要方法:
- 对现有的创造力理论进行概念分析和综合.
- 区分三种互补的创造力类型:故意的,自发的和流动的.
- 探索身体活动和环境因素对创作过程的影响.
主要成果:
- 创造力被提出为一个频谱,而不是二分法,涉及故意,自发和流动类型.
- 无意识的过程和思维漫游显著促进自发和流动的创造力,特别是在化期间.
- 身体活动可以调节认知控制网络,要么释放思想,要么增强注意力,从而促进创造力.
结论:
- 创造性行为很少是纯粹有意识或无意识的,而是混合的.
- 流动创造力是一种混合体,体现状态,运动和身体活动是不可分割的.
- 环境因素和体育活动期间的正念运动可以恢复认知能力并增强整体创造力.
相关概念视频
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
258
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
258
Creative Thinking
814
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Divergent thinking is the...
814
Subconsciousness and No Awareness
233
The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
233
Understanding Consciousness
293
Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
293
Metacognition
147
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
147
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.5K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.5K


