在三种不同的治疗方法的应用下,状肌病中的功能性和跳跃性能
M P López-Royo1, A V Bataller-Cervero2
1MOTUS Research Group, Universidad San Jorge, Campus Universitario, Spain.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|August 3, 2024
概括
干针与异常运动相结合,可以改善膝关节功能和跳跃性能,在患有状肌病的人群中. 这种治疗增强了离心力和同心力,与改善的膝盖功能有相关性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科和运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 状肌病,运动员常见的疾病,显著损害膝盖功能和跳跃性能.
- 目前的治疗策略通常将物理治疗与奇特运动等干预措施相结合,但它们的比较有效性需要进一步研究.
- 了解功能改善和跳跃性能指标之间的关系对于优化康复方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估干针 (DN),穿皮电解 (PNE) 和假针 (控制) 的有效性,所有这些都与异常运动 (EE) 相结合,在患有状肌病的参与者中对跳跃性能和膝盖功能有影响.
- 为了比较不同治疗组的性能特征和功能的短期和中期变化.
- 调查每个治疗组内膝关节功能 (通过VISA-P评估) 和跳跃能力 (俯卧跳跃和反运动跳跃) 的改善之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项双盲随机对照试验,其中48名参与者被诊断患有状肌病.
- 参与者被分配到三个组:干针 (DN),皮肤电解 (PNE) 或假针 (控制),所有组都进行了古怪的运动.
- 评估包括膝盖功能和跳跃性能指标,如式跳跃 (SJ) 和反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 在测试前,测试后和后续评估中.
主要成果:
- 所有三组都在测试前,测试后和随访评估中显示出膝盖功能显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 干针组在跳跃时表现出异常功率的显著改善 (p = 0.021).
- 在干针组中,在测试前后的功能变化和SJ最大同心力 (r=0.63,p<0.01),CMJ最大同心力 (r=0.52,p=0.05) 和CMJ异常功率 (r=0.63,p=0.01) 之间观察到适度的相关性.
结论:
- 奇特的运动是有效的提高膝盖功能的人患有状肌病.
- 干针,当与异常运动相结合时,可以显著提高跳跃性能中的异常功率.
- 在干针组中观察到的功能性改善与增强的跳跃性能相关,特别是异常功率和同心强度.
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