在COVID-19后的个体中进行外周和脑干听力评估.
Lucas Pinto Mielle1, Maria Vanderléia Araujo Maximiano1, Ivone Ferreira Neves-Lobo1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Speech-language Pathology and Audiology, and Occupational Therapy, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|August 4, 2024
概括
COVID-19 感染可能会影响听力,影响听觉通路. 这项研究在感染后的成年人中发现了听力障碍和异常的听觉反应,强调了需要听力学评估的需要.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 是一种全球性流行病,具有潜在的长期健康影响.
- 在COVID-19后的患者中,有事报告听力系统损害.
- 了解COVID-19的听觉影响对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查COVID-19感染后成年人的听觉通路功能.
- 为了确定COVID-19后潜在的外周和中央听力异常.
- 为了将自我报告的听觉症状与客观的听力学发现联系起来.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19后评估了44名成年人 (19-58岁),使用纯色调听力测量,logoaudiometry,immitanciometry和脑干听力唤起潜力 (BAEP).
- 参与者以前没有听力问题或听力损失的风险因素.
- 通过问卷收集听觉症状,并记录了耳毒药物的使用情况.
主要成果:
- 29.5%的人表现出听力值损伤,主要是神经感官听力损失.
- 40.9%的患者表现出长时间的BAEP延迟 (波段III和V),这表明中央听觉通路的参与.
- 9.1%的人报告说听力恶化,15.9%的人患有感染后的耳;15.9%的人使用耳毒药,其中5人表现出听力异常.
结论:
- COVID-19 感染可能会对听觉系统产生负面影响,影响外周和中央通路.
- 在COVID-19后的个体中,客观的听力异常很普遍,即使没有先前的听力投诉.
- 建议对COVID-19后的患者进行定期的听力学评估,以长期监测听力健康.
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