通过将水质模型与机器学习相结合,在中下长江增加了污染负载
Sheng Huang1, Jun Xia2, Yueling Wang3
1State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Institute for Water-Carbon Cycles & Carbon Neutrality, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117578, Singapore.
Water research
|August 4, 2024
概括
结合水力动力学和机器学习方法的新模型准确估计了长江的污染负载. 人类活动是主要的污染源,受到温度,日期和降水的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水质建模水质建模
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 长江的污染控制至关重要,但由于数据限制而受到挑战.
- 以前的模型低估了人类活动对河流污染的影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种基于水力动力学的水质 (HWQ) 和机器学习 (ML) 模型.
- 准确量化每日污染负载 (COD,TP) 并确定它们在长江的来源.
- 评估人类活动对河流污染的贡献.
主要方法:
- 将基于水力动力学的水质 (HWQ) 模型与基于注意力的门式循环单元 (GRU) 机器学习模型相结合.
- 对中下长江2014-2018年污染数据进行分析.
- 使用注意力权重来确定污染源的驱动因素.
主要成果:
- 与独立的ML相比,合的HWQ-ML模型显示出更高的性能 (KGE为COD0.77-0.91,TP为0.47-0.64)
- 侧向人为排放是COD (66%在汉口,69%在达通) 和TP (35%在汉口,42%在达通) 的主要来源.
- 温度,日期和降水是人类污染的关键驱动因素.
结论:
- 协同效应的HWQ-ML模型有效地解读了长江的污染动态和污染源.
- 人类活动对长江的污染有很大的贡献,受到季节性和天气因素的影响.
- 这种方法为有效的污染管理和环境保护战略提供了宝贵的见解.
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