社区卫生工作者:通往儿科精神健康的桥梁 公平
Eve-Lynn Nelson1, Stephanie Punt2, Robert Stiles1
1University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
概括
全国青年心理健康危机需要解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDoMH). 专注于SDoMH对于实现健康平等和改善所有儿童的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
背景情况:
- 在青少年心理健康和福祉方面存在重大的国家危机,其标志是儿童行为健康不平等.
- 有越来越多的共识,主要的健康挑战需要解决根本原因,被确定为健康的社会决定因素 (SDoMH).
- SDoMH是影响健康结果的条件,包括个人生活,学习,工作和年龄的地方,并由权力和特权塑造.
研究的目的:
- 突出心理健康社会决定因素 (SDoMH) 在应对青年心理健康危机中的关键作用.
- 强调SDoMH作为实现健康公平和健康人2030目标的战略.
- 强调需要应对导致心理健康差异的潜在社会因素.
主要方法:
- 审查目前的文献和公共卫生框架,定义SDoMH.
- 分析社会和环境因素对心理健康结果的影响.
- 检查SDoMH与权力,特权和耻辱的交叉点.
主要成果:
- SDoMH包括健康的社会决定因素以及与心理健康和物质使用障碍相关的耻辱感.
- 由于特定的SDoMH,某些群体面临心理健康问题的风险增加.
- 解决SDoMH对于改善现有心理健康状况的个体的结果至关重要.
结论:
- 解决SDoMH是缓解青年心理健康危机的基本策略.
- 专注于SDoMH对于实现健康平等和"为所有人提供最高水平的健康"的国家目标至关重要.
- 针对SDoMH的干预措施是必要的,以减少儿童和青少年之间的行为健康不平等.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
721
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
721
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
938
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
938
International Nursing Organizations II
977
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
977
Healthcare Agencies II
694
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
694


