在实施行为改变技术的运动干预后,在结直肠癌幸存者中维持体力活动:系统性审查和元分析
Saioa Agirre-Elordui1, Julen Fernández-Landa1, Jurgi Olasagasti-Ibargoien2
1Department of Physical Activity and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.
身体活动 (PA) 与行为改变技术 (BCT) 结合,有效帮助结直肠癌幸存者长期保持积极的生活方式. 综合有氧运动,计步器和日记的干预措施显示了持续坚持的有希望的结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 大肠直肠癌幸存者 (CRCS) 经常面临治疗后保持体力活动 (PA) 的挑战.
- 行为改变技术 (BCT) 对于促进持续的健康行为至关重要.
- 了解PA和BCT联合干预的长期影响对于幸存者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在结直肠癌幸存者 (CRCS) 中系统地审查和元分析联合体力活动 (PA) 和行为改变技术 (BCT) 干预措施对维持PA的长期有效性.
- 在这些干预中确定最频繁实施的BCT.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在2023年10月之前搜索随机对照试验 (RCT),用于在CRCS中结合PA和BCT的干预措施.
- 评估了群体之间的差异,使用分类学v1编码了BCT,并评估了方法质量和证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 五项涉及906个CRCS的研究符合纳入标准.
- 联合PA和BCT干预措施在3-12个月后续对PA维持产生了小但显著的积极影响 (SMD=0.22).
- 确定了22种不同的BCT,其中12种在干预中常用.
结论:
- 联合体力活动和行为改变技术干预措施是有效的长期PA维护在结直肠癌幸存者.
- 有氧运动,计步器,PA日记和教育材料是可持续坚持的关键组成部分.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究来证实这些发现并优化干预策略.
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