在低收入和中等收入国家的儿童癌症手术
Luca Pio1,2, Amos Loh3,4, Derek Harrison5
1Paediatric Surgery Unit, Université Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|August 5, 2024
概括
本研究回顾了低收入和中等收入国家的儿科外科瘤服务,确定了关键的挑战和推动因素. 它强调了需要提高外科手术能力,以解决全球儿童癌症护理的需求.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
背景情况:
- 儿科外科瘤学服务对于治疗儿童癌症至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,在获得这些服务方面存在重大差异.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 在为儿童提供癌症手术方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 总结LMIC中儿科外科瘤服务的现状.
- 确定使这些服务提供成为可能和阻碍提供这些服务的因素.
- 评估LMIC中儿童癌症手术能力的现有证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 审查的重点是与儿童癌症的整体手术能力相关的证据.
- 还包括了有关国际组织正在进行的倡议和未发表工作的信息.
主要成果:
- 该报告详细介绍了LMICs中儿科外科瘤服务的现状.
- 讨论了影响服务提供的主要推动因素和障碍.
- 研究了这些地区儿童癌症手术能力的证据.
结论:
- 提高手术能力对于提高LMICs儿童癌症护理至关重要.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于公平获得外科瘤服务至关重要.
- 国际合作和正在进行的倡议在推进儿童癌症手术在资源有限的环境中发挥着至关重要的作用.
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