利用实施研究的综合框架,开发美国风湿病学学院的工具包,在临床实践中实施类风湿关节炎结果测量:一种定性研究
Catherine Nasrallah1, Gabriela Schmajuk2, Alicia Hamblin1
1University of California, San Francisco.
Arthritis care & research
|August 5, 2024
概括
收集类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 结果措施在常规护理中是不一致的. 这项研究确定了挑战,并开发了RA措施工具包,以改善RA结果测量收集和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 在类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 护理中收集结果措施至关重要,但在临床实践中应用不一致.
- 实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 为了解实施障碍和促进者提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估在美国的风湿病学家和实践人员中收集RA结果指标的工作流程,机会和挑战.
- 开发一个实用的资源,RA措施工具包,以提高RA结果措施在临床环境中的使用.
主要方法:
- 在20个类风湿病学实践中,对38名参与者进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用演和归纳技术进行主题分析,应用于采访成绩单.
- 实践从风湿病信息系统有效性 (RISE) 注册表和学术医疗中心中进行了选择.
主要成果:
- 关键主题确定了RA结果测量使用的变化,将患者报告的结果整合到电子健康记录中的挑战,以及临床文化对质量改进的重要性.
- 简化工作流程和有效整合措施对于成功实施至关重要.
- 该RA措施工具包是作为多媒体在线资源开发的,包含指导方针和最佳实践.
结论:
- 在美国的风湿病学实践中,在常规收集RA结果测量的过程中存在显著的差距.
- 亚洲自治区措施工具包提供了可行的建议和资源,以应对已识别的挑战.
- 改善RA结局指标的收集和使用可以提高患者护理和实践效率.
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