撒哈拉以南非洲的移民和初级医疗保健:一个范围审查
Christian Lueme Lokotola1, Robert Mash, Vincent Sethlare
1Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town. christianl@sun.ac.za.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|August 5, 2024
概括
由于社会经济,冲突和气候因素,非洲移民正在增加. 初级卫生保健 (PHC) 服务必须为移民中传染病,心理健康问题和生殖健康需求的增加做好准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 由社会经济,冲突和气候相关因素驱动的非洲移民增加.
- 初级医疗保健 (PHC) 服务处于解决与移民相关的健康问题的最前沿.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于移民对非洲医疗保健服务提供的影响的文献.
- 确定移民在获得医疗保健中心服务方面所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA扩展用于范围审查的系统文献综述.
- 从非洲大学搜索了六个数据库和灰色文献 (2010-2021年).
- 数量和质量数据的提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 包括来自25个国家的50项研究,大多数出版物来自南非,乌干达和肯尼亚.
- 移民通过增加传染病,心理健康障碍,生殖健康问题和营养不良影响PHC.
- 医疗保健中心服务对流离失所人口的准备不足,移民,服务和供应商因素阻碍了访问.
结论:
- 非洲国家必须加强医疗保健服务和提供者为不断增长的移民人口做好准备.
- 政策重点,减少接入障碍和改善提供者培训对于管理移民健康需求至关重要.
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