传统卫生从业者和生物医学卫生从业者之间的合作:范围审查
Ngcwalisa A Jama1, Anam Nyembezi, Sekgameetse Ngcobo
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town. ngcwalisaj@gmail.com.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|August 5, 2024
概括
传统卫生从业者 (THP) 和生物医学卫生从业者 (BHP) 之间的合作很少见,大多数发生在生物医学环境中. 需要进一步的研究来支持这些医疗保健系统的整合.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统整合 医疗保健系统整合
- 传统和生物医学医疗保健实践
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
背景情况:
- 多元化的医疗保健系统需要传统卫生从业者 (THP) 和生物医学卫生从业者 (BHP) 之间的合作.
- 在医疗保健服务提供层面,关于双向合作的证据仍然有限.
- 了解这些协作对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对THP和BHP之间合作尝试的全球证据进行全面的范围审查.
- 从1978年1月到2023年8月,绘制现有合作的地图.
- 确定这些跨专业合作的模式和特征.
主要方法:
- 遵守阿克西和奥马利框架进行范围审查.
- 两名审稿人独立对文章进行选,以确保资格.
- 使用ATLAS.ti 22进行描述性的数值和内容分析,按照PRISMAScR指南报告.
主要成果:
- 在选了8404项研究后,共包括了12篇文章中的10项研究.
- 大多数研究 (5) 来自美国,其他来自非洲 (2),中国 (2) 和新西兰 (1).
- 八项研究详细介绍了双向合作计划,主要是在生物医学设施内,涉及诸如关系建设,培训和联合健康促进等活动.
结论:
- 实践者层面的THP和BHP之间的合作很少见,而且文献很少.
- 将传统和生物医学医疗保健系统整合政策转化为实践需要进一步的努力.
- 额外的研究对于记录和理解新兴的合作及其背景挑战至关重要.
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