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错过的机会:评估住院儿童的免疫状态和障碍
Brittany Lissinna1, Chelsea Gilbert2, Calla Isaac3
1Departments of Pediatrics.
Hospital pediatrics
|August 5, 2024
概括
许多住院儿童没有最新的疫苗,护理人员报告免疫接种障碍越来越多. 需要基于医院的策略来提高儿童疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 儿科医学 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫科学是一门免疫科学.
背景情况:
- 住院儿童是保持最新免疫状态的脆弱人群.
- 评估免疫覆盖率和确定住院儿科患者之间的障碍对公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定接受儿科住院治疗的免疫不足或未免疫儿童的比例.
- 确定住院儿童家庭面临的免疫接种障碍.
主要方法:
- 对2个月至18岁的儿童接受儿科住院治疗的前性研究 (2021年7月至2022年10月).
- 根据使用电子医疗表的省级计划评估免疫状态.
- 护理人员调查收集了关于免疫障碍的数据,并比较了最新和非最新组之间的反应.
主要成果:
- 只有58.2%的住院儿童 (142/244) 接受了所有免疫接种,这表明与一般人口的学龄前疫苗剂量相比存在缺陷.
- 免疫不足的儿童的照顾者报告说,与接种,担忧和疫苗的重要性相关的障碍显著增加.
- 与国家目标和社区率相比,加拿大住院儿童的免疫状况存在显著差异.
结论:
- 加拿大的住院儿童在免疫状态上表现出显著的差异.
- 免疫不足的住院儿童的护理人员报告了疫苗接种障碍的增加.
- 实施基于医院的免疫策略可以提高这一儿科人口的疫苗接种覆盖率.
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