:

Lucy Dunstan1, Amy L Sweeny1,2,3, Clayton Lam1,2

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

概括

难以静脉注射 (DIVA) 在儿童中很常见. 年龄较小,静脉有限,工作经验不够丰富的员工以及噪音较大环境等因素导致了外周静脉导管 (PIVC) 插入失败.