在被诊断为神经发育障碍的儿童中发作的流行率
Osama Y Muthaffar1, Abrar Y Abbar2, Mohammed T Fitaih3
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|August 5, 2024
概括
患有神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的儿童有高发作率,受年龄和血缘关系的影响. 早期检测和干预对于患有发作风险的NDD患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 神经发育障碍 (NDD) 影响儿童早期发育,影响认知,沟通,运动技能和行为.
- 常见的NDD包括脑 (CP),全球发育迟缓 (GDD),智力障碍 (ID),注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD).
- 沙特阿拉伯三级医院对NDD原因的研究有限,需要对患者特征和症相关性进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有NDD的儿科患者的特征.
- 在这个人群中探索NDD和发作之间的关联.
- 确定影响NDD与发作关系的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯吉达国王阿卜杜拉齐兹大学医院进行了一项回顾性横截面研究.
- 对200名患有NDD和的儿科患者的电子病历进行了审查 (2021年1月 - 2023年5月).
- 使用描述性统计和千平方测试来分析患者数据并确定显著的关联 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 该研究包括200名1个月至14岁的儿童,全球发育迟缓 (30.5%) 和多个NDD类型 (30%) 是最常见的.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 被诊断为9.5%,注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 在16.0%.
- 综合性强力-克隆性发作是观察到的最常见的发作类型;患者的年龄和血缘关系是与发作相关的重要因素.
结论:
- 患有NDD的儿童表现出发作的高患病率.
- 患者的年龄和血缘关系是影响NDD和发作的重要因素.
- 对于患有发作风险增加的NDD患者来说,早期检测和干预至关重要,强调综合管理策略.
关键词:
注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种注意缺陷多动障碍.自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍脑性麻 脑性麻 是一种是一种.全球发展延迟智力障碍 智力障碍是一种智力障碍.神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍沙特阿拉伯 沙特阿拉伯发作 发作 这些更多相关视频
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