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青少年中脑震荡风险和症状严重程度与季前嗜睡和情绪抱怨有关

D Stevens^1,2, C Grant², T Botha³

¹Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia.

South African journal of sports medicine

|August 5, 2024

概括

青少年运动员的季前嗜睡和情绪抱怨增加了脑震荡风险和症状严重程度. 对这些问题的早期查对于年轻运动员更好的临床结果至关重要.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
神经学神经学
青少年健康青少年健康

背景情况:

脑震荡在体育运动中构成重大风险,情绪障碍和昏昏欲睡与较差的结果有关.
以前的研究还没有全面研究情绪状态和嗜睡对脑震荡严重性的综合影响.

研究的目的:

为了研究基线睡眠,情绪投诉和脑震荡风险之间的关系.
确定这些因素与青少年运动员脑震荡症状严重程度之间的关联.

主要方法:

一组626名青少年运动员完成了基线脑震荡查.
医生诊断的脑震荡随后进行了症状评估,超过90%的症状在两周内得到评估.
使用线性和逻辑回归分析来检查基线症状和脑震荡结果之间的关联.

主要成果:

在626名运动员中,有292名运动员遭受了脑震荡,59.6%的人报告了起始时的嗜睡,62.7%的人报告了情绪症状.
起初的嗜睡和情绪抱怨独立地增加了脑震荡的几率,分别是2.6倍和2.8倍.
脑震荡后症状严重程度的增加与基线睡眠 (b=4.6,p<0.01) 和情绪抱怨 (b=6.0,p<0.01) 显著相关.

结论:

青少年运动员的季前嗜睡和情绪抱怨与脑震荡后不良临床结果的更高风险相关.
临床医生和教练应将睡眠和情绪问题的查纳入运动员的基线健康评估中.

关键词:

心理健康心理健康轻微的创伤性脑损伤.睡眠睡眠睡眠睡眠睡眠

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