开放科学的社会影响:一个范围审查
Nicki Lisa Cole1, Eva Kormann1, Thomas Klebel1
1Open and Reproducible Research Group, Sandgasse 36, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Royal Society open science
|August 5, 2024
概括
开放科学 (OS) 旨在增加研究影响力,但证据很少. 这次审查发现,公民科学 (CS) 和开放获取 (OA) 的社会影响最大,强调教育和环境,但缺乏关于开放/公平数据 (OFD) 的数据.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 研究政策研究政策
背景情况:
- 开放科学 (OS) 政策旨在增强研究的社会影响,民主化知识,促进公众信任.
- 衡量OS倡议对社会的影响仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 目前关于OS对社会影响的综合证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地覆盖和综合开放科学 (OS) 所产生的现有社会影响证据.
- 检查各种OS组件的社会影响,包括公民科学 (CS),开放访问 (OA),开放/公平数据 (OFD) 和开放代码/软件.
- 确定OS记录的社会影响的关键领域和局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA扩展范围审查方法的系统范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus) 和灰色文学中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括196项研究,报告了OS倡议对社会影响的证据.
主要成果:
- 公民科学 (CS) 和开放获取 (OA) 是关于社会影响的OS最常被研究的方面.
- 确定的主要影响领域包括教育和公众意识,气候和环境问题以及社会参与.
- 对于开放/公平数据 (OFD) 的社会影响,政策影响,健康结果和公众对研究的信任,发现的证据有限.
结论:
- 对于各种开放科学实践,特别是OFD对社会影响的更强有力的证据生成存在关键需求.
- 研究结果表明,开放科学对最大限度地提高开放科学的社会效益具有实际和政策意义.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在量化和资格化OS的影响超越教育和环境领域.
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