在情报采访中管理披露结果
David A Neequaye1,2, Timothy J Luke1, Kristina Kollback1
1Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Royal Society open science
|August 5, 2024
概括
接受采访的人通过在情报采访中披露信息来管理自身利益困境. 感知到的好处对披露概率有积极的影响,尽管与成本的相互作用需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 情报研究 情报研究
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 在情报采访中披露的信息给受访者带来了复杂的行为挑战.
- 接受采访的人通过战略性地披露信息来应对自身利益的困境.
研究的目的:
- 引入和测试披露结果管理模式.
- 了解受访者如何根据潜在的个人利益结果评估披露.
主要方法:
- 进行了初步研究 (N=300) 和复制研究 (N=369).
- 参与者扮演情报来源的角色,决定信息披露.
主要成果:
- 感知到的好处显著增加了信息披露的可能性.
- 之前观察到的成本和效益之间的负面相互作用没有复制,可能是由于统计能力的限制.
结论:
- 披露结果管理模式为理解受访者行为提供了一个框架.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证该模型,特别是关于披露成本和收益的相互作用.
相关概念视频
Intelligence
7.3K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
7.3K
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
809
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
809
Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.1K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.1K
Hindsight Biases
3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
3.4K
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
87
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
87


