美国ICU的专业间人员配置模式集群
Hayley B Gershengorn1,2, Deena Kelly Costa3,4, Allan Garland5
1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
大多数美国重症监护病房 (ICU) 的整体人员数量很高. 其他ICU显示了不同的模式,优先考虑提供者存在和护理领导或加强床边护理支持,但不是两者兼而有之.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 专业间人员配置对于重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解不同的人员配置模式对于优化ICU操作和护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述在美国ICU内不同的跨专业人员配置模式集群.
- 在确定的人员集群中比较ICU的特征.
主要方法:
- 使用来自596名成年ICU的全国调查数据进行了潜在类别分析.
- 该调查评估了密集医疗提供者,护理人员,呼吸治疗师和临床药剂师的可用性和角色.
- 在确定的人员集群中比较了ICU和医院的特点.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个最佳人事集群:"总体人力更高" (54.2%),"较低的强化医疗覆盖率和护理领导力,更高的临床护理支持" (33.7%),以及"更高的提供者覆盖率和护理领导力,更低的临床护理支持" (12.1%).
- "更高的整体人员"集群具有强大的提供者覆盖,护理领导和床边护理支持,临床药剂师的普遍性更高.
- 集群1的ICU更大,位于更大,非营利性医院. 在集群3中,远程医疗的使用率更高.
结论:
- 超过一半的美国ICU展示了全面的人员配置模型.
- 剩余的ICU展示了权衡,其中一些强调提供者和领导支持,而另一些则关注床边护理资源,突出了ICU人员配置的各种方法.
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