怀孕期间母亲的并发症和发育阻碍的危险因素
Rifzul Maulina1, Mochammad B Qomaruddin2, Budi Prasetyo3
1Department of Midwifery, Institute Technology, Sains and Health RS Dr. Soepraoen, Malang City, East Java, Indonesia.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|August 5, 2024
概括
孕产妇感染的性病,如性病,COVID-19,艾滋病毒/艾滋病和乙型肝炎,以及在怀孕期间患有妊娠前和心脏病等疾病,显著增加了婴儿缩的风险. 对这些疾病的早期发现和干预对于预防儿童发育迟缓至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阻碍发育的预防需要在怀孕期间通过识别孕产妇的风险因素来早期检测.
- 孕产妇的健康并发症,包括疾病和感染,是考虑早期衰老干预的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估妊娠并发症 (疾病和感染) 作为婴儿发育不良的风险因素.
- 为了确定特定的孕产妇健康状况,与增加的发育迟缓发病率相关.
主要方法:
- 具有病例控制设计的观察分析研究.
- 利用了来自印度尼西亚马兰县450名母亲 (150名患有发育不良的婴儿,300名没有发育不良的婴儿) 的二次数据.
- 在医疗记录上使用双变量分析 (Chi-square) 和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 母亲性传播感染 (STIs) 与衰老的相关性最高 (OR:6.36).
- 其他显著的危险因素包括COVID-19和肺炎 (OR:5.12),艾滋病毒/艾滋病 (OR:4.63),乙型肝炎 (OR:3.97),孕前 (OR:3.88),心脏病 (OR:3.37).
结论:
- 孕产妇感染和疾病是导致婴儿发育迟缓的重要原因.
- 针对患有已确定的疾病 (子前期,心脏病,性传播感染,COVID-19,艾滋病毒/艾滋病,乙型肝炎) 的孕妇进行有针对性的干预措施,对于早期的发育迟缓预防至关重要.
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