怀孕期间维生素D水平与产后抑郁症之间的关联:一个叙述评论
Sajedah Bateineh1, Manar Fayiz Atoum1
1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|August 5, 2024
概括
怀孕期间患有维生素D缺乏症 (VDD) 的母亲患产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的风险明显更高. 查孕妇VDD可能有助于预防PPD.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 营养精神病学 营养精神病学
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 是一种严重的心理健康状况,影响妇女在分娩后的第一年.
- 导致PPD的确切原因尚不清楚,这促使人们对各种促成因素进行研究.
- 维生素D (VD) 已被研究其在产前和产后抑郁症中的潜在作用.
研究的目的:
- 进行现有文献的叙事审查,检查怀孕期间血清维生素D (VD) 水平与后续PPD发展之间的关联.
- 综合当前关于母亲的风险和PPD风险之间的关系的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Science Direct和Google Scholar上进行了系统的文献搜索,寻找2012年至2022年间发表的研究.
- 关键词包括:抑郁症,怀孕,25-氧维生素D (25OH VD),维生素D缺乏 (VDD) 和产后 (PP).
- 纳入了研究,重点关注孕期母体静脉疾病水平与PPD之间的关联;排除了对产后静脉疾病水平没有抑郁症的研究.
主要成果:
- 在七项审查的研究中,有五项表明怀孕期间维生素D缺乏 (VDD) 与PPD发展之间存在显著联系.
- 用各种验证的尺度,如爱丁堡产后抑郁症尺度 (EPDS) 和流行病学研究中心抑郁症尺度 (CES-D) 来评估PPD.
- 在包括的研究中,对PPD的评估时间从产后3天到1年不等.
结论:
- 患有维生素D缺乏症 (VDD) 的孕妇患产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的风险明显更高.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以巩固对VDD-PPD关联的理解.
- 在产前和产后母亲中进行静脉疾病水平的常规查可能对PPD意识和预防计划至关重要.
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