一项关于中国运动员心理健康和倦怠之间的关系和路径的研究
1Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 5, 2024
概括
高度感知压力显著影响中国精英运动员的运动员倦怠,直接和间接地通过焦虑和抑郁. 这凸显了有针对性的压力管理干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在中国竞技运动员中调查心理健康指标和运动员倦怠.
- 了解精英运动员的心理格局.
研究的目的:
- 探索心理健康指标和运动员倦怠之间的关系和影响途径.
- 确定对运动员倦怠的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 与501名中国精英运动员进行的横截面研究.
- 使用了通用焦虑障碍量表 (GAD-7),患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9),运动员心理压力问卷 (APSQ) 和运动员倦怠问卷 (ABQ).
- 使用可靠性测试,描述性统计,相关性分析和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 运动员中感知压力的高患病率 (78.64%).
- 在焦虑,抑郁,感知压力和运动员倦怠之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 感知到的压力直接占了69.95%的倦怠变异,而通过焦虑/抑郁症的间接影响占了30.05%.
结论:
- 感知压力是运动员倦怠的主要驱动因素,具有显著的直接和间接途径.
- 研究结果强调了中国竞技运动员的心理特征.
- 建议包括加强心理健康监测,教育和应对压力的策略.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
91
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
91
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
96
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
96
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
30
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
30
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
45
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
45
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
28
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
28


