与大自然接触的情绪调节的好处:系统性审查
María Luisa Ríos-Rodríguez1, Christian Rosales2, Bernardo Hernández2
1Department of Social Psychology, Social Work, Social Services and Social Anthropology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 5, 2024
概括
接触自然环境有助于情绪调节和福祉. 这篇评论综合了关于自然接触如何影响情绪调节的研究,强调了它对心理健康的好处.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 福利研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 自然环境与减少压力,焦虑和抑郁有关.
- 压力减轻理论等理论支持大自然的心理益处.
- 自然暴露与情绪调节之间的联系是一个新兴的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关自然接触和情绪调节之间的关系的证据.
- 综合当前关于自然环境如何影响情绪调节策略的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 从2013年到2023年,在五个主要数据库 (Scopus,科学网,PubMed,PsycINFO,ScienceDirect) 进行了搜索.
- 使用手动搜索和严格的过,包括抽象审查和专家共识,选择了9篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 审查表明越来越多的证据将自然暴露与情绪调节联系在一起.
- 研究结果表明,自然环境在有意的和自动的情绪调节过程中都起作用.
- 环境自我调节假设为理解这种联系提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 对自然接触和情绪调节的研究为增强情绪健康提供了宝贵的见解.
- 自然环境似乎是对心理和身体健康的重要贡献者.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明基于自然的情绪调节机制.
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