巴勒斯坦Birzeit大学社区报告的COVID-19疫苗突破性感染和不良影响
Abdallah Damin Abukhalil1, Raya Riyad Abushehadeh1, Sireen Sultan Shatat1
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine.
International journal of general medicine
|August 5, 2024
概括
与病毒载体疫苗相比,像Pfizer和Moderna这样的COVID-19 mRNA疫苗显示了较少的疫苗接种后感染和较轻的副作用. 这项研究比较了巴勒斯坦疫苗类型中的不良反应和感染率.
科学领域:
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 疫苗对于免疫力和减轻大流行病至关重要.
- 了解疫苗的安全性和有效性对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不良反应和接种疫苗后的COVID-19感染率.
- 为了评估BNT162 (Pfizer-BioNTech),mRNA-1273 (Moderna) 和病毒载体疫苗.
主要方法:
- 使用问卷进行回顾性横截面研究.
- 包括558名18岁以上在巴勒斯坦接种疫苗的参与者.
- 收集关于不良反应和突破性感染的数据.
主要成果:
- 病毒载体疫苗的疫苗疫苗接种后感染率 (23.8%) 比 Pfizer (12.7%) 和 Moderna (8.4%) 高.
- 与Moderna (66.3%) 和Pfizer (61.9%) 相比,病毒载体疫苗也报告了更多的不良反应 (71.7%).
- 像发烧和头痛这样的常见副作用在Pfizer接受者中较少发生.
结论:
- 与病毒载体疫苗相比,mRNA疫苗 (Pfizer,Moderna) 的突破性感染率较低,副作用较少.
- 女性和体重不足的人报告了更多的不良反应.
- 接种Pfizer/BioNTech疫苗的组体验了最少的常见副作用.
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