努力提高干部关于阻滞发育的预防能力
Irdawati Irdawati1, Siti Arifah1, Abi Muhlisin2
1Pediatric Nursing Department Of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.
MethodsX
|August 5, 2024
概括
与没有媒体的咨询相比,与媒体的健康咨询显著改善了干部关于预防衰退的知识. 这凸显了视觉辅助工具在加强卫生工作者教育以获得更好的儿童健康结果方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 儿童营养 儿童营养
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚面临着儿童发育迟缓的高患病率,2018年为30.8%,尽管2013年的37.2%下降.
- 像加塔克地区这样的特定地区显示持续高的发育率,在2022年发育迟缓率为8.55%,这凸显了有效干预的必要性.
- 干部知识是实施初级医疗保健和有效检测衰退的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估与媒体相比没有媒体的健康咨询的有效性,以评估卫生干部对缩的知识.
- 评估基于媒体的健康教育对提高干部在发育迟缓检测和初级卫生保健实施方面的能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项准实验性研究,采用了测试前和测试后的控制组设计.
- 加塔克区的卫生干部被分为干预组 (使用小册子媒体进行咨询) 和对照组 (不使用媒体进行咨询).
- 在测试前,第一次测试后和第二次测试后 (几周后) 测量知识分数,并使用重复Anova测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 这两组从前测试到后测试的知识分数都增加了,这表明健康咨询是有益的.
- 与对照组相比,干预组 (含媒体) 的知识分数显著增加.
- 在第二次后测试 (p值0.003) 后,观察到两组知识分数的显著差异,效应大小 (0.96).
结论:
- 健康咨询有效地增加了干部的知识,但使用媒体,如小册子,产生了优异的结果.
- 媒体增强的健康教育对于提高干部知识和潜在增强他们在打击儿童衰老方面的作用至关重要.
- 这些发现支持将视觉和交互式媒体整合到社区卫生工作者健康教育计划中.
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