在2型糖尿病患者的初级保健患者中,勃起功能障碍与主观福祉之间的关联
Hazem A Sayed Ahmed1, Ehaab Mahmoud Abdallah2, Mohamed Abd Elwahed Mohamed1
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Diabetology international
|August 5, 2024
概括
勃起功能障碍 (ED) 影响了超过70%的2型糖尿病男性. 改善ED症状与这一群体更好的主观幸福感有关.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是一种常见的慢性疾病.
- 勃起功能障碍 (ED) 是T2DM的常见并发症,影响生活质量.
- 主观幸福感是整体健康的关键方面,特别是在慢性疾病管理中.
研究的目的:
- 调查T2DM初级保健患者勃起功能障碍和主观福祉之间的关联.
- 在这个群体中确定与低主观幸福感相关的因素.
- 探索ED严重程度与幸福感之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在初级保健机构对340名T2DM男性进行横截面研究.
- 使用多阶段随机集群采样.
- 收集了关于社会人口统计,疾病特征,生活方式,性史的数据,并使用了国际勃起功能指数 (IIEF-5) 和世界卫生组织幸福指数 (WHO-5).
主要成果:
- 勃起障碍的患病率为72.94%,其中17.9%的人患有中度至重度勃起障碍.
- 20%的人报告主观福祉不佳 (WHO-5平均得分:63.4).
- 较高的IIEF-5分数与较低的幸福率相关 (OR:0.78),而较高的WHO-5分数减少了ED的几率 (OR:0.89轻度,0.86中度/重度).
结论:
- 在T2DM男性中,勃起功能障碍和主观幸福之间存在显著的相互关系.
- 早期发现和治疗ED对于改善该患者群体的心理健康和福祉至关重要.
- 初级保健机构对于解决糖尿病患者的ED和福祉至关重要.
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