在自闭症的背景下描绘即时回声:在对话分析下检查其格式,行为和模式
Lele Xu1, Xiuxiu Shen1, Wen Ma1
1School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China.
Clinical linguistics & phonetics
|August 5, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 对话中的即时回声有助于自闭症患者表达情绪,组织反应,并保持互动. 这项研究强调了其在自闭症临床干预中的有用性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 声是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的一个常见特征.
- 它在自闭症沟通中的作用在行为和发育研究中一直是一个长期的辩论.
- 之前的研究已经细分了关于自闭症中声的临床工作.
研究的目的:
- 在自闭症患者和临床医生之间的对话中探索即时声的交互功能.
- 分析一下声如何对二级沟通的动态有所贡献.
主要方法:
- 使用对话分析 (CA) 的定性研究.
- 采用循环和顺序对自然发生的对话进行分析.
- 专注于二次相互作用中的即时回声.
主要成果:
- 在完整-不完整-转换的格式中,Echolalia提供了多种交互功能.
- 功能包括情绪表达,对话关联,响应组织,互惠维护和请求启动.
- 观察到的对话动态包括与echolalia相关的阻断,转移和关联模式.
结论:
- 立即的声在自闭症个体的互动交流中发挥着重要作用.
- 了解这些互动性特征为临床实践提供了宝贵的见解.
- 临床治疗师可以在治疗自闭症的治疗干预中潜在地利用回声行为.
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