慢性肠道衰竭患者的口腔健康准入和自我报告的结果,需要在家进行静脉支
相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 18, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Emma J Osland1,2, Swati Bhatt3, Melanie Nelms4
1Department of Dietetics and Food Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
患有慢性肠衰竭 (CIF) 的成年人报告了严重的口腔健康问题,如口腔干燥和疼痛,尽管他们可以得到良好的牙科护理. 吸烟和减少口服摄入量加剧了结果,强调了在CIF护理中需要综合口腔健康管理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 患有慢性肠衰竭 (CIF) 的患者容易患口腔健康不佳.
- 这项研究调查了成人CIF患者的口腔健康状况,功能和心理影响.
- 它还检查了他们与普通人口相比获得牙科护理的机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索CIF成年患者自我报告的口腔健康状况和功能.
- 评估口腔健康对这一群体的心理影响.
- 将他们的口腔健康结果和获得牙科护理的机会与普通人口进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对接受CIF家庭静脉注射治疗的成年患者进行了自我报告问卷.
- 收集的数据包括口腔健康状况,获得口腔健康服务以及护理障碍.
- 进行了描述性分析和与人口级数据的比较,并从临床医生那里获得了附加信息.
主要成果:
- 二十四名患者参与了这项研究,其主要原因是肠短和动力障碍 (88%).
- 报告了口腔干燥 (96%),口腔疼痛 (59%) 和温度敏感性 (60%) 的高率.
- 尽管有良好的预防行为 (96%) 和牙医接入 (75%),但CIF患者的口腔健康结果较差,特别是那些有吸烟史或减少口腔饮食的患者.
结论:
- 患有CIF的患者有较高的口腔健康结果风险,由于吸烟和减少口服摄入而加剧.
- 口腔健康应纳入CIF患者的多学科护理.
- 临床医生必须对这个脆弱人群的口腔健康需求保持警.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities

