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相关概念视频

False Memories01:18

False Memories

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False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
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The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

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Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
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Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

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Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
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Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

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Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
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Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

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Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
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Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

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Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 18, 2025

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

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虚假记忆文学中的开放科学实践

Sera Wiechert1,2, Phaedra Leistra3, Gershon Ben-Shakhar2

  • 1Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Memory (Hove, England)
|August 5, 2024
PubMed
概括

在虚假记忆研究中,越来越多地采用开放科学实践,提高透明度. 然而,不一致的实施,特别是在预注册和脚本共享方面,仍然挑战研究可靠性和可重复性.

关键词:
开放科学是一个开放的科学.这是一个元分析.预先注册可以预先注册.复制复制复制复制复制复制复制研究质量研究质量

更多相关视频

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

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An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
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An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2025

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
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An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
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An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 法律心理学 法律心理学

背景情况:

  • 心理学中的复制危机需要开放的科学实践,以实现透明度和可复制性.
  • 现有的评论显示在心理学中采用开放科学的不一致和低.
  • 虚假记忆研究对法律背景有重大影响.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地审查在虚假记忆研究中开放科学实践的整合.
  • 分析2015年至2023年开放科学的采用趋势.
  • 确定在这个领域采用最多和最少的开放科学实践.

主要方法:

  • 进行了预先注册的系统审查.
  • 从2015年到2023年对388篇关于虚假记忆研究的论文进行了分析.
  • 包括复制和元分析.

主要成果:

  • 显著的,但多样化的,采用开放科学实践被观察到 (86.86%的研究).
  • 出版物的可访问性是最常见的做法 (73.97%).
  • 数据共享显示了实质性的增长 (约. 到2023年将达到75%),而预注册和分析脚本的共享仍然很低 (到2023年将达到20-25%).

结论:

  • 虚假记忆研究显示了向开放科学发展的有希望的趋势,提高了透明度和可重复性.
  • 不一致地采用某些开放科学实践可能会阻碍验证和复制.
  • 全面采用开放科学对于提高心理学研究可靠性,有效性和信誉至关重要.