患者和家长对近视模式的看法
Lauren J Lattery1, Cecilia Chao2, Jeffrey J Walline3
1University of Houston College of Optometry, Houston, TX, United States.
概括
与眼镜相比,直视镜 (OK) 镜头为近视成人和儿童提供了优越的视力和活动益处. 父母对孩子经过校正后生活质量的看法与孩子自己报告的经历不一致.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 视觉科学 视觉科学 视觉科学
背景情况:
- 近视影响成人和儿童,需要有效的折射校正.
- 生活质量 (QoL) 是患者对视力校正方法的满意度的一个关键因素.
- 眼镜,软隐形眼镜 (SCLs) 和脊髓瘤学 (OK) 是常见的近视纠正选择.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较近视成人和使用眼镜,SCL或OK的儿童所经历的生活质量 (QoL).
- 评估父母和孩子对使用不同近视纠正方法的反应.
- 评估各种QOL领域的满意度,包括视觉,活动和外观.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及48名成年人和49名近视儿童的横截面研究,所有这些人都已使用眼镜,SCL或OK至少三年.
- 参与者填写了儿科折射误差概况2 (PREP2) 问卷,评估了7个QoL的子尺度.
- 收集了家长的反应,以衡量他们对孩子的 QoL 的看法,并使用非参数测试进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 成年OK佩戴者报告说,与眼镜佩戴者相比,他们对视力,活动和整体QOL的满意度更高.
- 与SCL和眼镜佩戴者相比,佩戴OK镜头的儿童在活动方面得分更高.
- 使用OK和SCL的孩子的父母在活动,操控和整体满意度方面比眼镜佩戴的孩子的父母报告了更高的感知QOL.
结论:
- 与眼镜正相比,视近视患者的成人和儿童的视近视疗法 (OK) 在感知QOL方面提供了显著的优势,特别是在活动方面,与眼镜正相比.
- 父母对孩子的 QoL 与他们的折射校正相关的感知并不总是与孩子们自我报告的经历保持一致.
- 这些发现强调了在近视管理和纠正选择中考虑患者报告的结果的重要性.
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