在日本老年人中,按牙科访问模式计算累计长期护理费用的差异:JAGES队列研究
相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 18, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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Sakura Kiuchi1,2, Kenji Takeuchi2,3, Masashige Saito4,5
1Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Japan.
概括
定期去看牙医,特别是为了预防,与较低的长期护理保险费用有关. 保持口腔健康可以显著降低未来的医疗保健支出.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化导致长期护理 (LTC) 费用增加.
- 定期去看牙医和减少LTC持续时间/成本之间的联系尚未得到充分证实.
- 本研究调查了牙医诊所和累计LTC保险 (LTCI) 费用之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定过去六个月内的牙科访问是否与较低的累计LTCI成本有关.
- 量化预防性和以治疗为导向的牙科诊所对LTCI支出的影响.
主要方法:
- 日本65岁以上独立成年人的队列研究 (2010-2018).
- 使用自报问卷数据和市政LTCI记录.
- 采用了两部分模型来分析基于牙科访问历史 (预防,治疗或两者兼而有之) 的累积LTCI成本.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括8,429名参与者,其中17.6%的人使用LTCI服务.
- 与没有牙科访问的参与者相比,牙科访问的参与者显示预测的累计LTCI成本较低.
- 预防性牙科检查与显著降低成本有关 (- 1,089.9美元).
结论:
- 牙科访问,特别是那些专注于预防的牙科访问,与累计LTCI成本的降低有关.
- 促进定期的牙科护理可能是一个可行的策略,以减轻老龄化社会中长期护理的财务负担.
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