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父母为早产婴儿口服食的感觉运动干预:一项随机临床研究

Sandra Fucile^1,2, Laurie Snider³, Karel O'Brien⁴

¹School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University Kingston, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Developmental medicine and child neurology

|August 5, 2024

概括

父母管理的感觉运动干预 (PASI) 可能有助于婴儿急诊室的早产婴儿更快地获得口服养技能. 这种干预措施有望改善脆弱新生儿的养结果.

科学领域:

新生儿发育新生儿发育
儿科干预儿科干预
临床营养学临床营养学

背景情况:

在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的早产婴儿经常面临养和发育里程碑的挑战.
早期干预对于优化这一弱势群体的结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估由父母进行的感觉运动干预 (PASI) 对早产婴儿在新生儿急诊室停留期间发育进展的影响.
评估PASI对口服养和运动功能的影响.

主要方法:

一项随机临床研究,涉及94名早产婴儿 (平均妊娠年龄为31周).
婴儿被分配到接受PASI的实验组 (10天每天15分钟) 或接受标准护理的对照组.
测量结果包括完成口服养的时间,出院时直接母乳养,以及通过婴儿运动性能测试 (TIMP) 测试运动功能.

主要成果:

PASI组的婴儿比对照组更快地获得了完整的口服食 (11.9 vs 15.3天,p=0.013).
实验组中更高比例的婴儿在出院时接受了直接母乳养 (22对12,p=0.010).
用TIMP评估的运动功能的得分在实验组和对照组之间是可比的 (p=0.961).

结论:

父母管理的感觉运动干预 (PASI) 计划显示了提高早产婴儿口服养技能的潜力.
结果支持将PASI整合到NICU协议中,以改善养结果.
虽然运动功能没有受到显著影响,但口服养的好处需要进一步调查和实施.

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