您的身份证可以给我们看吗? 通过酷儿理论和程序性正义镜头理解对警察的不同LGBTQ+看法
Miguel Avides1, Arjen Leerkes1
1Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Journal of homosexuality
|August 5, 2024
概括
在LGBTQ+社区内的多样性影响了人们对警察的看法. "明显奇怪"的个人经常报告更多的负面警察看法,突出了微妙的信任问题.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 酷儿研究 酷儿研究
背景情况:
- 了解LGBTQ+社区对执法部门的看法对于公平的警察工作至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了LGBTQ+人口中的异质性.
- 酷儿理论和程序性正义理论为分析这些复杂的动态提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 分析LGBTQ+社区中的多样性如何影响鹿特丹警方的观点和对警方的信任.
- 探索像异性规范性和同民族主义这样的概念在塑造LGBTQ+经验与执法方面的作用.
- 应用程序性正义理论来理解信任或不信任的形成.
主要方法:
- 在鹿特丹对13名参与者进行了半结构化采访.
- 利用定性分析来探索细微的观点.
- 综合性的酷儿理论和程序性正义理论.
主要成果:
- 警方对LGBTQ+的看法比以前的定量研究表明的更为负面,更不均.
- 在LGBTQ+社区中,对多样性的不同接受是关键;"明显奇异"的个人报告了更多负面观点.
- 即使在对性少数群体宽容度很高的国家,也存在严重的不信任.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了LGBTQ+个人如何看待警察的社区内显著差异.
- 解决"明显酷儿"个人的负面看法对于改善警察与社区关系至关重要.
- 建议包括加强像PinkinBlue这样的专门警察单位的可见性,以培养信任.
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