在家庭环境中为成人和老年人提供气管切除术护理:范围审查
Aldenora Laísa Paiva de Carvalho Cordeiro1, Jade Alycia Ribeiro E Santos2, Ana Clara Leite Barroso2
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Básica, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|August 5, 2024
概括
本综述对成人和老年人进行家庭气管切除术的护理进行了绘制,发现大多数指导侧重于基本的呼吸道和皮肤卫生. 需要为护理人员提供更详细的指令,以了解心理生物学和心理社会需求.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 主页 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 对成年人和老年患者在家庭环境中进行气管切除术的护理是必不可少的.
- 护理人员需要全面的知识,以有效地管理气管切除术.
- 现有的科学文献可能无法完全解决家庭护理需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制现有的科学知识,以家庭为成人和老年人的气管切除术护理.
- 确定个人,家庭和护理人员可获得的科学信息的范围.
- 引导开发基于证据的资源,用于家庭气管切除术管理.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法,在2023年2月进行了范围审查.
- 该审查解决了以下问题:"个人/家庭/护理人员在家庭环境中应该如何以及如何进行成年/老年人气管切除术护理?"
- 搜索包括主要数据库 (Lilacs,PubMed,Cinahl,Cochrane,PEDro,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science) 的葡萄牙语,英语和西班牙语的研究.
主要成果:
- 在 2158 个已识别的文章中,在全文审查后包含了 14 篇.
- 确定了关键的生理心理护理方面:呼吸道吸气,气管切除管的改变,内分泌管的清洁和周围肌肤卫生.
- 解决的心理社会需求包括促进沟通和自主;精神精神需求没有被覆盖.
结论:
- 当前的科学知识主要强调气管切除术护理的精神生物学方面.
- 对护理人员实施气管切除术护理实践的详细,家庭特定的指导有很大的差距.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发全面的协议,以整体的家庭基础的气管切除术管理.
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