智能家居改造计划的开发:对多学科医疗保健专家的德尔菲调查
1Kwangtae Mun, PhD, OT, is Researcher, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Yonsei, Wonju, South Korea; rhkd153@gmail.com.
概括
智能家居技术可以大大改善身体障碍者 (PwPD) 的生活. 这项研究开发了一个用于智能家居改造的验证框架,使PwPD能够更好地利用这些进步来提高独立性和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 智能家居技术为改善身体障碍者 (PwPD) 的日常生活提供了巨大的潜力.
- 普华永道公司对这些技术的有限采用归因于复杂的接口,高成本,技术挑战和不足的支持系统.
- 对于PwPD来说,智能家居解决方案的潜在好处和实际使用之间存在着关键的差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个智能家居改造计划,以弥合智能家居技术潜力和PwPD使用之间的差距.
- 确保PwPD能够充分利用智能家居的进步,改善日常生活和生活质量.
- 为推智能家居修改提供一个有效的框架.
主要方法:
- 采用了三轮的Delphi调查,涉及30名跨学科的医疗保健专家在残疾和智能家居技术.
- 参与者通过在线调查来评价智能家居改造的相关性.
- 共识被定义为≥75%的同意,内容有效率 (CVR) ≥.33和趋同 ≤.5.5.
主要成果:
- 最初的Delphi轮确定了26个项目,在第二轮中扩展到59个项目,在精炼了低于CVR门的项目后.
- 第三轮确认了59个项目,实现了高平均CVR的0.96和变化系数的0.10.
- 在最后的调查中,达到了0.92的共识点,这表明专家之间存在强烈的共识.
结论:
- 基于专家的共识,为智能家居改造提供了有效的框架,以帮助PwPD建立.
- 这一框架使职业治疗师有权推适当的智能家居解决方案.
- 它还有助于识别可能需要更广泛的环境修改和干预的PwPD.
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