伊朗社会本质主义推理的发展:对生物感知,文化投入和动机因素的洞察
Ghazale Shahbazi1, Hossein Samani1, Tara M Mandalaywala2
1Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|August 5, 2024
概括
伊朗的儿童和成年人表现出与西方文化相似的社会本质主义发展. 生物感知是社会类别推理的关键,文化因素影响非生物类别.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 关于社会类别的本质主义信念很早就出现了,但在发展和背景上有所不同.
- 在非西方人口中,如伊朗,对社会本质主义的研究是有限的.
- 了解影响社会本质主义的因素对于发展和社会心理学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查伊朗儿童和成人的社会本质主义在七个社会类别的发展.
- 研究生物学感知,文化和动机因素在社会本质主义中的作用.
- 将伊朗社会本质主义的发展模式与其他文化中的发展模式进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对伊朗5至10岁儿童 (N=88) 和成年人 (N=273) 的样本进行了适应西方社会本质主义测量范式.
- 专注于自然类推理,以评估生物感知和其他因素的贡献.
- 检查了跨性别,种族,国籍,宗教,社会经济地位,种族和球队粉丝群的本质主义信仰.
主要成果:
- 生物感知对跨社会类别的本质主义信仰做出了重大贡献.
- 文化和动机因素对那些不被认为是基于生物学的类别变得更有影响力.
- 伊朗社会本质主义的发展模式与美国和土耳其的发展模式相似.
结论:
- 生物感知是社会本质主义和关于社会类别的自然类推理的主要驱动力.
- 发展模式的跨文化相似性表明生物感知具有普遍作用.
- 未来的研究应该继续探索文化差异和社会本质主义因素的相互作用.
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