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反练习有助于识别游戏化注射干预的错误信息
Johannes Leder1, Lukas Valentin Schellinger1, Rakoen Maertens2
1Department of Psychology, University of Bamberg.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|August 5, 2024
概括
反练习显著增强了针对错误信息的游戏化干预措施. 这些练习提高了玩家识别虚假新闻和真实新闻的能力,提高了整体辨别能力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 游戏化,特别是通过诸如"坏消息"和"和广场"之类的注射游戏,显示出降低对错误信息易受影响的潜力.
- 之前的研究突出了潜在的缺点,包括对真实新闻评估的负面影响和没有加强的记忆衰退.
- 现有的游戏化方法需要改进,以解决这些细微差别,以保持持续的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查反演习对游戏化错误信息干预措施有效性的影响.
- 确定反是否可以提高区分错误信息和真实新闻的能力.
- 评估游戏化学习环境中反的长期影响和最佳应用.
主要方法:
- 使用坏消息和和广场游戏进行了两次预先注册的实验室实验 (N=191,N=321) 和四次游戏内调查 (N=559至N=2,558).
- 在实验室环境中测试了不同类型的游戏后反,以评估对歧视准确性的直接和延迟影响.
- 在游戏中实施了两个反练习,以评估它们对辨别能力的影响,与单独的游戏相比.
主要成果:
- 在播放坏消息后的反显著提高了在一周后识别错误信息和真实新闻的准确性,与没有反的对照组相比.
- 在"坏消息"和"和广场"的游戏反练习大大提高了辨别能力,主要是通过提高识别真实新闻的准确性.
- 信号检测理论分析证实,反练习提高了区分不同类型信息的能力.
结论:
- 反练习对于最大限度地提高游戏化错误信息干预措施的有效性至关重要.
- 这些练习可能会改善学习环境,从而提高对错误信息的认知抵抗力,并更准确地评估真实新闻.
- 整合有针对性的反机制为开发更强大,更持久的防御网络错误信息提供了一个有希望的战略.
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