具体干预对责任的影响:把一个负担放在一个人的肩膀上
Sara Shahabifar1, Aryan Yazdanpanah2, Abdol-Hossein Vahabie3,4
1Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran.
Cognitive processing
|August 5, 2024
概括
在肩膀上承担身体负担会增加责任承担. 这项研究将责任的抽象概念与体现的认知联系起来,表明身体负担提高了问责制.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 嵌入式认知理论体现的认知理论
背景情况:
- 责任是一种基本的社会构造,通常通过像"承担"或"肩负"这样的概念比喻来理解.
- 具体认知理论认为,抽象概念是基于物理经验的.
- 责任与身体负担之间的比喻联系表明了责任的潜在体现基础.
研究的目的:
- 调查肩上的身体负担是否会影响一个人的责任感.
- 为了测试假设,感知负载增强了责任承担行为.
- 探索身体感觉与责任的抽象概念之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 参与者在风险情况下做出决定,其规模,概率和含糊性各不相同.
- 根据两个条件做出决定:"自我" (个人责任) 和"团体" (共同责任).
- 一半的试验涉及参与者穿着背心,肩上有身体负荷.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出"不愿意承担责任",更多地在小组中推迟决策而不是自我试验.
- 当参与者穿着加权背心时,责任厌恶得分明显较低 (表明更大的责任承担).
- 在肩上承担负担的身体感觉显然影响了与责任相关的决策.
结论:
- 责任的抽象概念与具体的身体体验密切相关,特别是肩膀上的负担感.
- 研究结果通过展示物理感觉如何塑造抽象的心理构造来支持体现认知理论.
- 这项研究为责任的隐喻概念化作为身体负担提供了经验证据.
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