在中国,研究建筑行业创新与区域经济发展之间的合协调
Yong Xiang1, Yonghua Chen1, Ailing Wan1
1School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
PloS one
|August 5, 2024
概括
建筑行业创新 (CII) 与中国的区域经济发展 (RED) 有着密切的联系,但协调程度较低,存在显著的差异. 解决创新的输入,输出和规模对于改进至关重要.
科学领域:
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 由于创新投资和转换能力较低,发展中国家面临建筑业增长挑战,影响经济福祉.
- 建筑行业的创新 (CII) 和区域经济发展 (RED) 对可持续发展至关重要.
- 现有的文献为评估CII和RED的整合提供了基础.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国建筑行业创新 (CII) 和区域经济发展 (RED) 之间的相关性和协同作用.
- 为CII和RED开发一个评估指标系统.
- 调查CII和RED之间的协调的空间分布特征.
主要方法:
- 对31个中国省份 (2012-2021) 的数据进行实证分析.
- 使用ArcGIS和Geoda软件进行空间分布分析.
- 根据文献审查,为CII和RED设计了一个评估指标系统.
主要成果:
- 在中国,CII和RED之间存在着强烈的,尽管从南向北的联系正在减少.
- CII和RED之间的整体协调水平相对较低,有显著的东南至西北差异.
- 创新投入,产出和经济规模被确定为有效协调的主要障碍.
- 空间相关性分析显示了稳定的,明显的区域集群.
结论:
- 国际投资银行和RED展现出结合和协调的关系,在中国有很大的改进空间.
- 在协调方面存在的区域差异需要定制的战略.
- 解决创新输入,输出和经济规模是加强可持续建筑和经济增长的合协调的关键.
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