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相关概念视频

Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

Barriers to Effective Communication II

3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
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Barriers to Effective Communication I01:30

Barriers to Effective Communication I

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A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
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Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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Types of Selection01:46

Types of Selection

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Natural selection influences the frequencies of particular alleles and phenotypes within populations in several different ways. Primarily, natural selection can be directional, stabilizing, or disruptive. Directional selection favors one extreme trait and shifts the population towards that phenotype while selecting against individuals displaying alternate traits. Stabilizing selection favors an intermediate trait with a narrow range of variation. Deviation from the optimal phenotype towards an...
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Communication01:03

Communication

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Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

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In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
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Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

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通过连贯性进行注意选择和沟通:范围和局限性

Priscilla E Greenwood1, Lawrence M Ward2

  • 1Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

PLoS computational biology
|August 5, 2024
PubMed
概括

这项研究以计算方式调查了

科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
  • 认知神经科学 认知神经科学

背景情况:

  • 同步的神经振荡与感知和认知有关.
  • "通过连贯性进行沟通" (CTC) 假说提出振荡促进大脑沟通.
  • 由于CTC的确切因果作用和机制尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 通过计算来研究特定的CTC机制以获得选择性注意力.
  • 探索阿尔法和马波段振荡在甲状腺皮层通信中的作用.
  • 通过肺核检查上下控制信号对注意力的影响.

主要方法:

  • 开发了拟议的CTC机制的计算模型.
  • 从脉动核模拟的α振荡组织皮质的马振荡.
  • 分析模型的参数空间以确定其范围和局限性.

主要成果:

  • CTC机制可以解释上下和自下而上的注意力选择的一些方面.
  • 确定了CTC机制充分考虑注意力效应的能力的局限性.
  • 计算结果表明可能涉及其他替代或补充机制.

结论:

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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

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  • 提出的CTC机制,涉及pulvinar产生的α振荡,部分解释了选择性注意.
  • 局限性表明神经连贯性可能是沟通的结果,而不是原因.
  • 需要进一步的研究来阐明连贯性和注意力中的沟通之间的相互作用.