探索患有绑定脊髓综合征的学龄儿童的生活经历:一个解释性的定性研究
Nan Lin1, Mingxian Ren1, Yujun Xiang1
1Nursing Department, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
概括
带绳子综合征 (TCS) 儿童面临的情感和社会挑战往往被医疗保健提供者忽视. 这项研究强调了他们在重新融入日常生活期间需要独立和理解的需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 带绳子综合征 (TCS) 的孩子面临着重大的教育,家庭和社会挑战.
- 医疗保健专业人员经常专注于身体的恢复,忽视了TCS儿童退院后的情感福祉.
- 对儿童的主观经验的整体理解对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索TCS儿童的主观经验和感知.
- 了解他们在住院后重新融入家庭,学校和社会.
- 为促进自我表达和积极生活经验的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试的定性解释方法.
- 这项研究对12名被诊断患有TCS的8至15岁儿童进行了研究.
- 使用反射主题分析分析数据以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:"生长疼痛"",不适当的家庭感情"",社会疏远"和"争取独立".
- 小题包括"一个可耻的秘密"",理想与现实之间的距离"",知道是不理解"",难以形容的内"",不舒服的区别"和"熟悉的陌生人".
- 患有TCS的儿童表现出内部敏感性,在自我发展,家庭和社会互动方面面临挑战.
结论:
- 患有TCS的孩子渴望与同龄人相比的独立性和自由.
- 这些发现增强了医疗保健专业人员,家庭和教育工作者的理解.
- 结果为支持自我表达和有意义的生活经验的干预提供了基础.
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