为患有慢性疾病的儿童提供以家庭为中心的护理干预措施:范围审查
Andrea J Chow1, Ammar Saad1, Zobaida Al-Baldawi1
1School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
这次审查确定了61项干预措施,以改善慢性疾病儿童的以家庭为中心的护理. 这些干预措施侧重于沟通,家庭参与和获得护理,为医疗保健提供者提供资源.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健研究 儿科医疗保健研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 患有慢性疾病的儿童有复杂的医疗保健需求.
- 现有的护理可能不能充分集中在家庭的需求和偏好.
- 需要了解改善这些儿童以家庭为中心的照顾的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 对最近以家庭为中心的干预措施进行范围审查.
- 识别和描述旨在改善慢性疾病儿童护理经验的干预措施.
- 了解这些干预措施所涉及的以家庭为中心的护理领域.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,Embase,PsycInfo,Cochrane和灰色文学 (2019-2020) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括初级研究 (≥10名参与者),指导方针和理论文章.
- 数据绘制了研究特征和干预措施的图表;由以家庭为中心的护理领域综合.
主要成果:
- 从63个符合条件的文章中确定了61个独特的干预措施.
- 常见的研究设计包括准实验 (18),RCT (11),和定性/混合方法 (9个).
- 最多的解决方案是沟通/信息 (45),家庭参与 (37) 和获得护理 (30).
结论:
- 本综述提供了61项改善以家庭为中心照顾的干预措施的综合资源.
- 它为研究人员,提供者和管理人员提供服务,旨在加强对患有慢性疾病的儿童的护理.
- 调查结果强调了沟通和家庭参与等关键领域作为干预的关键领域.
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