在断裂间隙模型中,在循环扭矩负荷下,三家制造商的三个锁定压缩板构造的生物力学比较
Lik Hang Lai1, Daniel Reynolds James2, Richard Charles Appleyard3
1Department of Surgery, Small Animal Specialist Hospital (SASH), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
与Provet兽医仪器 (Vi) 板相比,DePuy Synthes (DPS) 锁定压缩板显示出更高的扭矩刚度和疲劳寿命. 尼德·本尼迪克特骑士 (KB) 和VI板在这个生物力学研究中显示了可比的结果.
科学领域:
- 骨科生物力学 骨科生物力学
- 兽医外科植入物 兽医外科植入物
- 医疗器械中的材料科学
背景情况:
- 锁定压缩板 (LCP) 广泛用于骨折修复.
- 了解不同制造商的LCPs的生物力学性能对于外科手术结果至关重要.
- 循环扭曲是一种相关的负载条件,模拟长骨折的生理应力.
研究的目的:
- 来自三个制造商的LCP构造的初始刚性和循环疲劳寿命进行比较:DePuy Synthes (DPS),Knight Benedikt (KB) 和Provet兽医仪器 (Vi).
- 为了评估在循环扭力负荷下直到故障为止的结构性能.
主要方法:
- 三组6个3.5毫米不钢LCP结构 (DPS,KB,Vi) 在经过验证的骨模型上组装,骨折间隙为47毫米.
- 建筑物经过循环扭力测试,直到发生机械故障.
- 记录了初始刚性和故障周期的数量.
主要成果:
- 与Provet兽医仪器 (Vi) 结构相比,DePuy合成 (DPS) 结构的初始扭矩刚度显著更高.
- 与Night Benedikt (KB) (16,167个周期) 和Vi (19,833个周期) 的构造相比,DPS构造的周期性疲劳寿命 (24,833个周期) 显著更长.
- 所有的构造都由于板和骨模型之间的轴处的螺丝损坏而失败.
结论:
- 德普伊合成 (DPS) LCP构造提供优越的初始扭矩刚度和循环疲劳性能,而不是Provet兽医仪器 (Vi) 构造.
- 骑士本尼迪克特 (KB) 和Vi构造显示了可比的生物力学结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定这些观察到的生物力学差异的临床影响.
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