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在波罗的海海域绘制和评估海洋生态系统服务供应

Miguel Inácio¹, Luís Pinto¹, Eglė Baltranaitė¹

¹Environmental Management Laboratory, Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

The Science of the total environment

|August 5, 2024

概括

绘制波罗的海沿海生态系统服务的地图显示,食物从渔业和苗圃息地转移,营养素监管下降. 这些发现有助于海洋管理和政策.

科学领域:

海洋生态海洋生态学
评估生态系统服务的评估
空间分析是一种空间分析.

背景情况:

沿海和海洋生态系统提供重要的生态系统服务 (ES),但面临着重大的人类影响.
了解ES供应的空间和时间动态对于可持续管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

绘制和评估波罗的海的渔业,苗圃息地和营养素监管ES的时空供应.
分析两个不同的时期 (2011-2016年和2016-2021年) 之间的ES供应变化.

主要方法:

利用定量空间时间框架和基于过程的建模.
采用生物物理指标作为绘制ES供应的代理.
应用空间统计 (Anselin Local Moran's, Moran's I, Getis Ord*) 用于分析空间模式和相关性.

主要成果:

渔业和苗圃息地ES供应从HOLAS 2显著增加到HOLAS 3,而营养调节ES供应下降.
空间分析显示了每个ES的独特高供应区域,其中包括聚合集群和显著的热点/冷点.
确定了渔业和幼儿园ES之间的显著负相关性,以及渔业和营养ES之间的积极相关性.

结论:

该研究强调了由于环境因素导致的波罗的海生态系统服务供应的动态变化.
调查结果为有效的沿海和海洋管理,规划和国际环境政策实施提供了关键数据.

关键词:

生物物理指标生物物理指标渔业渔业渔业是一个托儿所是一个托儿所.营养物质法规营养物质法规基于过程的建模.在量化方面,它是有数量的.

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