基于挤出的3D打印用于开发复杂的囊系统,用于先进的药物输送
Mohammed S Algahtani1, Javed Ahmad1, Abdul Aleem Mohammed1
1Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Saudi Arabia.
International journal of pharmaceutics
|August 5, 2024
概括
基于挤出的3D打印,包括沉积建模 (FDM) 和压力辅助建模 (PAM),使复杂的药物输送系统成为可能. 这项技术允许定制剂量形式用于控制和向的药物释放,改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 传统的药物输送系统在实现药物释放动力学和向输送的精确控制方面存在局限性.
- 3D打印提供了一种新的方法来克服这些局限性,通过使复杂的剂量形式的制造成为可能.
- 基于挤出的3D打印技术,特别是沉积建模 (FDM) 和压力辅助建模 (PAM),正在成为制药制造业的强大工具.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于挤出的3D打印用于创建复杂的药物输送系统的可行性.
- 探索FDM和PAM在制造定制囊剂量形式以控制药物释放方面的潜力.
- 讨论3D打印剂型设计对生物制药性能和专用输送应用的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于制药应用中的基于挤出的3D打印技术的当前文献的综述.
- 用于制造复杂剂型的融沉积建模 (FDM) 和压力辅助建模 (PAM) 的分析.
- 讨论设计参数及其对药物释放概况和治疗结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 基于挤出的3D打印允许创建具有量身定制的几何形状的单,双或多隔间囊系统.
- 定制设计可以精确控制药物释放,包括延迟,持续和脉动模式.
- 该技术显示出各种专门的药物输送应用的潜力,例如胃浮动系统,植入物,假药和打印填充.
结论:
- 基于挤出的3D打印是一种可行的技术,用于生产先进的,复杂的药物输送系统.
- 这种方法为实现可控和向的药物输送提供了显著的优势,提高了治疗效率.
- 3D打印对推进个性化医疗和改善患者对药物治疗方案的坚持有很大的前景.
相关概念视频
Drug Delivery Systems: Different Types
321
Conventional oral drug products, termed immediate-release (IR) formulations, are engineered to promptly release their active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) upon ingestion, typically in tablets or capsules. This rapid release often results in swift drug absorption and consequent pharmacodynamic effects, although the timing and intensity can vary depending on the drug's properties. Prodrugs within these formulations require metabolic conversion to activate their pharmacodynamic effects,...
321
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Overview
194
Modified-release dosage forms are designed to address the limitations of drugs with short biological half-lives. These forms maintain stable therapeutic drug concentrations over extended periods, reducing the need for frequent dosing. A consistent drug level helps minimize peak-trough fluctuations, which can reduce adverse effects, lower the risk of drug resistance, and improve overall treatment effectiveness.One common type of modified-release form is the extended-release (ER) formulation. ER...
194
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Classification
287
Modified-release drug delivery systems improve drug efficacy and minimize side effects by controlling the rate and location of drug release. These systems fall into three categories: rate-programmed, stimuli-activated, and site-targeted.Rate-programmed systems release drugs at a predetermined rate, maintaining consistent therapeutic levels and reducing fluctuations that could lead to toxicity or subtherapeutic effects. These systems use polymeric matrices, reservoir-based designs, or osmotic...
287
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers
127
Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
127


