一个为期半天的营地计划,为受儿童癌症影响的青少年提供
Winnie Stuempfle1,2, Daniel Crawford3
1Banner Health Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Glendale, AZ, USA winnie.stuempfle@bannerhealth.com.
Journal of doctoral nursing practice
|August 5, 2024
概括
一个针对患有癌症的青少年的试点营地计划显示,社会支持的初步改善,但这些好处随着时间的推移而减少. 可能需要更频繁的计划来维持对儿童癌症患者及其兄弟姐妹的支持.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
背景情况:
- 患有儿童癌症的青少年面临着严重的社会心理困扰和社会孤立.
- 对于患者,幸存者和兄弟姐妹来说,在整个癌症治疗过程中,社会支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为受儿童癌症影响的青少年实施一个试点,基于证据的半日营地计划.
- 评估该计划对社会支持和社会联系的影响.
主要方法:
- 与20名青少年 (13-18岁) 进行了为期半天的试点营地计划,包括患者,幸存者和兄弟姐妹.
- 参与者完成了测试前,测试后和测试后4周的调查,评估了社会支持和营地联系.
- 用描述性统计和威尔科克森签名等级测试来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 社会支持措施在计划后初步呈现上升趋势,随后随着时间的推移下降.
- 干预后4周,整体和家庭的社会支持显著下降.
- 营地连接没有受到该计划的显著影响.
结论:
- 短期营地计划对社会支持的积极影响随着时间的推移而减弱.
- 该试点项目被证明是可行的,具有成本效益和可扩展性,用于支持患有癌症的青少年.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索更频繁的营地计划对持续社会支持的影响.
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