跨性别个人的医疗保健障碍 跨性别个人的医疗保健障碍
Lisa A Nelson1,2,3, Kathleen Shurpin4,5
1Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA Lnelson1@molloy.edu.
Journal of doctoral nursing practice
|August 5, 2024
概括
由于提供者偏见和缺乏知识,变性人面临着重大的医疗保健障碍. 改善提供者教育和敏感性对于平等获得高质量的跨性别医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 跨性别 (TG) 个人在医疗保健中遇到系统性问题,包括提供者偏见,歧视和拒绝治疗.
- 这些障碍导致了TG人口健康结果的显著差异.
- 暴力和删除进一步加剧了TG个体在寻求医疗服务时面临的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析阻碍跨性别者获得医疗保健的主要障碍.
- 为医疗保健提供者提出可行的建议,以改善对这一群体的护理.
- 为TG患者创造包容和有效的医疗保健环境提供最佳实践信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对初级研究的综合文献审查.
- 惠特莫尔和克纳弗 (2005年) 的方法指导了审查过程.
- 综合了现有研究的关键主题和发现.
主要成果:
- 显著的障碍包括提供者对跨性别健康需求和文化敏感性的知识不足.
- 经常报告的是缺乏沟通技巧和缺乏提供者的同情心.
- 缺乏安全的,在情感和身体上安全的医疗环境,阻止了TG个体寻求或继续获得护理.
结论:
- 跨性别客户在获得医疗保健服务方面遇到重大障碍.
- 实施有针对性的建议可以有效地减少这些已识别的障碍.
- 加强提供者实践对于改善跨性别人士的护理质量和健康平等至关重要.
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